Water -- coping with rising sea levels, floods and droughts -- will be a key issue at the forthcoming United Nations climate summit (COP28), the Dutch envoy to the negotiations said on Monday.
The focus on water at the crucial climate talks starting in Dubai on November 30 "is an explicit acknowledgement" that the world is already having to deal with the consequences of climate change, Dutch special envoy Meike van Ginneken told AFP on the sidelines of a water technology conference in Amsterdam.
Tajikistan and The Netherlands -- a quarter of which lies below sea level -- have been appointed to steer negotiations on water at COP28.
These negotiations will centre on "water risks and opportunities... from agriculture to disaster prevention", according to the summit organisers.
The world has lost around 85 percent of its wetlands over the past 300 years, according to UN figures, and some four billion people globally already face water scarcity for at least one month a year according to the US-based World Resources Institute.
Humanity cannot adapt to the planet's heating climate without changing how it manages its water resources, Van Ginneken said.
"(This) is an explicit acknowledgement that we are already dealing with the consequences of climate change," she stressed.
In previous years, the annual UN climate negotiations have focussed on preventing the Earth's climate heating up beyond dangerous, unstoppable levels.
In 2015, world leaders pledged, under the Paris climate agreement, to restrict the rise in the planet's average temperature to around 1.5 degrees Celsius.
"We now need to move to 'climate adaptation'," Van Ginneken said, "because we know the temperature is rising and we know that climate change manifests itself through water."
Negotiations on water at COP28 will centre on three topics, the organisers have said.
The first is to conserve and restore freshwater ecosystems; the second to ensure people in cities have access to good quality water and are protected from water hazards; and the third to make food production more resilient to rising seas, floods and droughts.
"The Netherlands has a strong tradition of bringing our know-how to the world," Van Ginneken later told delegates at the opening of the Aquatech 2023 conference in Amsterdam.
The four-day conference will see some 800 exhibitors and more than 20,000 water experts come together to trade knowledge on issues such as removing microplastics from water sources or how to earn money from recycling waste water.
Artificial Intelligence Analysis
Objectives:
The focus of the 2020 UN climate summit COP28 is to discuss water risks and opportunities due to climate change, and how to manage water resources to adapt to a changing climate.
Current
State-of-the-Art and Limitations:
The world has lost around 85 percent of its wetlands over the past 300 years, and some four billion people globally already face water scarcity for at least one month a year. Humanity is not able to adapt to the planets heating climate without changing how it manages its water resources.
Whats New in Approach and Why it Will Succeed:
The focus of the 2020 UN climate summit is on climate adaptation, to manage water resources to adapt to a changing climate. Negotiations on water at COP28 will centre on three topics:
managing water risks and opportunities, setting up governance for the management of water resources, and developing and strengthening policy and technical instruments.
Target Audience & Impact:
The target audience for the 2020 UN climate summit is world leaders and negotiators from countries around the world. The impact if successful will be that countries can better manage water resources to adapt to a changing climate.
Risks :
The risks involved in the 2020 UN climate summit is that countries may not agree or come to a consensus on how to manage water resources.
Cost :
The cost of the 2020 UN climate summit is unknown, but likely to be in the millions of dollars.
Timeline:
The 2020 UN climate summit will begin on November 30, 2020 and will likely last for about two weeks.
Success Metrics:
The mid-term success metric for the 2020 UN climate summit will be an agreement among countries on how to manage water resources to adapt to a changing climate. The final success metric will be successful implementation of this agreement.
DARPA Score:
8. The 2020 UN climate summit is addressing an important issue that is of interest to DARPA, and the objectives and timeline are clearly articulated and achievable.
