Russia's first Moon mission in almost 50 years, the Luna-25 probe, has crashed on the Moon's surface after an unspecified incident during pre-landing manoeuvres, the Russian space agency Roscosmos said Sunday.
The crash comes almost a year and a half into Russia's Ukraine offensive that has seen Moscow isolated, with punishing sanctions that have affected its space industry.
The failed mission also comes as several companies and nations have entered a Moon race, and put a spotlight on the Russian space sector's troubles - from corruption to lack of innovation and partnerships.
Communication with Luna-25 was lost at 2:57 pm (1157 GMT) on Saturday, Roscosmos said.
According to preliminary findings, the lander "has ceased to exist following a collision with the Moon's surface".
"Measures taken on August 19 and 20 to locate the craft and make contact with it were unsuccessful," the space agency added.
It said a ministerial investigation would be opened into the causes of the crash, without giving any indication of what technical problems might have occurred.
With Luna-25, Moscow had hoped to build on the legacy of its Soviet-era Luna programme, marking a return to independent Moon exploration in the face of financial troubles and corruption scandals at the programme and growing isolation from the West.
Vitaly Yegorov, a former researcher with Russia's space programme who now lives in exile, said the crash would severely affect Roscosmos's future missions, with the next one not planned until 2028 or "even later".
He suggested the probe's failure was linked to electronic problems, possibly resulting from Western sanctions on Moscow.
The Luna-25 launch was postponed several times in the last five years, Yegorov said, "because of sanctions imposed on Russia in response to seizing Crimea".
- Research 'not a priority' -
"Science, fundamental research, some kind of humanistic ideas about space colonisation, about revealing the secrets of the universe, are clearly not a priority right now," said Yegorov, who has denounced the Kremlin's Ukraine offensive.
The 800-kilogramme (1,760-pound) Luna-25 probe was to have made a soft landing on Monday on the Moon's south pole - which would have been a historic first.
The Soviet Union last attempted to land on a celestial body in 1989 with its Phobos 2 probe to explore the moons of Mars, but the mission failed after an onboard computer malfunction. Russian missions to Mars in 1996 and its moon in 2011 also failed.
Roscosmos chief Yuri Borisov had said the venture would be "risky", telling President Vladimir Putin in June that the probability of it succeeding was "around 70 percent".
Luna-25 had been successfully placed in the Moon's orbit on Wednesday after being launched from the Vostochny cosmodrome in the Russian Far East.
- Space race -
But on Saturday, Roscosmos said an "emergency" had been detected during a manoeuvre by the probe before its landing, preventing the operation from being carried out.
Luna-25 had been expected to stay on the Moon for a year, collecting soil samples and looking for water - an ingredient enthusiasts hope could be used to make rocket fuel for future launches and support potential colonies living there.
Cameras installed on the lander had already taken shots of the lunar surface.
Doubts had already emerged about Russia's long-running space cooperation with the W
est in the wake of its military campaign in Ukraine.
While Russia has said it intends to use the International Space Station until 2028, the European Space Agency (ESA) has dropped plans to co-operate with Moscow on Moon and Mars missions.
Moscow last landed a probe - Luna-24 - on the Moon in 1976, before shifting away from lunar exploration in favour of missions to Venus and building the Mir space station.
Landing Luna-25 successfully would have paved the way for further Russian missions to the Moon, at a time when India and China are launching their own probes and the United States returns to manned missions.
India's competing space probe, Chandrayaan-3, entered the Moon's orbit earlier in August, also with the goal of landing on the south pole.
Only Russia, the United States and China have previously achieved a controlled landing on the Moon.
Artificial Intelligence Analysis
Defense Industry Analyst:
8/10
The article provides a comprehensive overview of Russias first Moon mission in almost 50 years, the Luna-25 probe, and the resulting crash. It also delves into the implications of the crash, from its connection to the Russia-Ukraine offensive to the impact on Russias space industry and the growing Moon race. The article also draws a correlation between the failed mission and the financial troubles and corruption scandals of the Russian space program, as well as Western sanctions and their possible effect on the probes electronics.
Stock Market Analyst:
6/10
The article provides an overview of the crash of the Luna-25 probe, as well as its implications for the Russian space industry and its stock market. It also discusses the potential effects of the Western sanctions on the probes electronics, and the potential impact of the crash on Russias future missions.
General Industry Analyst:
7/10
The article offers an in-depth look into the Luna-25 probe crash, the implications of the crash for the Russian space agency Roscosmos, and the effects of the Western sanctions on the probes electronics. It also compares the current situation to the Soviet era Luna program and draws correlations between the failed mission and the financial troubles and corruption scandals of the Russian space program.
Analysts
Summary:
The article focuses on the crash of the Luna-25 probe, the first Moon mission by Russia in almost 50 years. The implications of the crash are discussed in detail, from its connection to the Russia-Ukraine offensive to the impact on Russias space industry and the growing Moon race. It is suggested that the failed mission is linked to the financial troubles and corruption scandals of the Russian space program, as well as Western sanctions and their possible effect on the probes electronics. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the crash and its implications for the defense industry, stock market, and general industry. It also compares the current situation to the Soviet era Luna program and draws correlations between the failed mission and the financial troubles and corruption scandals of the Russian space program.
In the past 25 years, the space and defense industry has seen significant developments, such as the adoption of new technologies and the growth of the private space industry. This article highlights the implications of the crash of Russias Luna-25 probe, which is a stark contrast to these developments. There appear to be discrepancies between the advancements in the industry and the technical problems that caused the crash.
Investigative
Question:
- 1. What were the specific technical problems that caused the crash of the Luna-25 probe?
- 2. What impact have the Western sanctions had on the electronics of the Luna-25 probe?
- 3.
What measures are being taken to prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future?4. What are the implications of the Luna-25 probe crash for the Russian space industry?
5. How have the changes in the space and defense industry over the past 25 years impacted the crash of the Luna-25 probe?
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