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In the service of planetary science, astrophysics and heliophysics

The flight of New Horizons is depicted here from its launch in 2006, across the solar system to reconnoiter Pluto and then the Kuiper Belt. The spacecraft is speeding so fast that it will leave the solar system and enter interstellar space in the 2030s - never to return. (Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Southwest Research Institute)
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In the service of planetary science, astrophysics and heliophysics

by Alan Stern | New Horizons Principal Investigator
Boulder CO (SPX) Aug 25, 2023
New Horizons is healthy, in active operations mode and speeding across the Kuiper Belt. Just as it did while hibernating from June 2022 through February 2023, the spacecraft is collecting round-the-clock data on our Sun's cocoon in the galaxy called the heliosphere.

I am even more excited about an intense period of diverse science observations that is stretching across August and September. We'll stop the spacecraft from spinning and use all of its onboard instruments to collect data on the Kuiper Belt and Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs), and to do some unique astrophysics and heliospheric science that requires the spacecraft to point itself at hundreds of different targets.

This nearly eight-week long suite of observations represents an unprecedented use of a spacecraft for three different scientific fields from a perch so far out in the solar system - 5 billion miles from the Sun. Nothing like this has ever been done in the history of space exploration.

These new observations will include making images at record distances from Earth and the Sun, but will also involve more than a dozen types of scientific observations, most of which missions that traveled this distance before New Horizons couldn't accomplish either because they didn't know the Kuiper Belt was there or they weren't equipped to make these kinds of observations. In essence, New Horizons is serving as an observatory in the Kuiper Belt, fulfilling missions in planetary science, astrophysics and heliophysics!

Among the planned observations are:

+ Telescopic planetary science observations of a new, more distant KBO to determine its shape, surface properties and spin period.

+ Imaging the far sides of both Uranus and Neptune to better determine the properties of their atmospheres and the energy balance of both planets.

+ Test dust-impact measurements using our Radio Science Experiment receiver as a whole-spacecraft dust detector to complement data taken by our Student Dust Counter instrument.

+ All-sky Alice ultraviolet spectrometer mapping of the hydrogen gas in the Sun's distant outer heliosphere, which has never been done before.

+ All-sky Alice ultraviolet spectrometer mapping of clouds, shocks and other structures in the local interstellar medium that surrounds the heliosphere.

+ New and much more extensive observations using our Long Range Reconnaissance Imager to measure the visible-wavelength brightness and spatial variations of the mysterious cosmic optical background that New Horizons discovered in 2021.

+ The first mapping of the universe's cosmic ultraviolet background with an instrument far enough away from the Sun to be beyond all of the ultraviolet fog that obscures measurements taken by all other spacecraft. (Check out a great blog piece from New Horizons team member Tod Lauer on this subject.)

These various datasets will then be transmitted to Earth for scientific analysis and permanent, open-access archiving for use by the planetary, heliospheric and astrophysics research communities. We plan to take so much data that at our current bit-transmission rates, we expect it will take five to six months to download the entire set, depending on how much tracking and communications time NASA's Deep Space Network of receivers on Earth can devote to New Horizons.

During this same period, we hope to also conduct ground-based searches for new KBOs for New Horizons to explore in the distance or fly by at close range. These observations, in partnership with Japanese colleagues, would take place from Hawaii using the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan's giant, 8.2-meter diameter Subaru telescope and its state-of-the-art HyperSuprimeCam imager, the very best telescope-camera combination in the world for these searches.

If that's isn't enough, the New Horizons science team is creating a wide range of scientific publications reporting new results from mission Kuiper Belt, KBO and heliospheric studies. And our engineering team has started to design and code upgraded fault protection software that will enable New Horizons to operate at distances of 100 times as far from the Sun as Earth - nearly twice as far out as we already have operated!


Artificial Intelligence Analysis

Defense Industry Analyst:

9/10

This article provides a detailed overview of the New Horizons mission and its current operations mode, including the diverse suite of scientific observations currently underway. The mission is a feat of engineering, demonstrating the capabilities of space exploration and the potential for further discoveries. The article also demonstrates the potential implications for defense industry, as it highlights the advanced technology and techniques used for this mission.

Stock Market Analyst:

7/10

The article provides insight into the current state of the space exploration and defense industry, and the potential for further advances. While the article does not mention stock market implications, it does provide context for understanding the current and potential future of the industry.

General Industry Analyst:

8/10

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the New Horizons mission and its current operations mode. It highlights the unique aspects of the mission, the advancement of technology and techniques used, and the potential implications for the industry. It also demonstrates the potential for further discoveries and developments in space exploration and defense.

Analyst

Summary

:

The New Horizons mission is currently in active operations mode, collecting round the clock data on our Suns cocoon in the galaxy called the heliosphere. The mission is set to span eight weeks and involve more than a dozen types of scientific observations, representing an unprecedented use of a spacecraft from its perch 5 billion miles from the Sun. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the mission and its implications for the defense, space exploration, and general industry. The article highlights the advanced technology and techniques used for this mission, as well as the potential for further discoveries and developments in the industry.

Comparisons with significant events and trends in the space and defense industry over the past 25 years show that space exploration has advanced significantly. In the past 25 years, there have been numerous advancements in technology and techniques used for space exploration, as well as a greater understanding of the solar system and the universe. This article provides further insight into the potential for further advancements in space exploration and defense.

Investigative

Question:

  • 1. What are the potential implications of the New Horizons mission on the defense industry?

  • 2. What scientific observations are being made during the New Horizons mission?

  • 3.
What are the implications of the New Horizons mission for the understanding of the solar system and the universe?

4. How does the New Horizons mission compare to other significant space exploration missions?

5. What advancements in technology and techniques have been made in the space and defense industry over the past 25 years?

This AI report is generated by a sophisticated prompt to a ChatGPT API. Our editors clean text for presentation, but preserve AI thought for our collective observation. Please comment and ask questions about AI use by Spacedaily. We appreciate your support and contribution to better trade news.


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