Human Rights Watch on Thursday urged the United Nations and the international community to "maintain pressure" on the Ethiopian government to ensure justice for victims of atrocities, one year after the end of the Tigray war.
The two-year conflict in northern Ethiopia between forces loyal to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front killed half a million people, according to the United States, with all parties accused of grave rights abuses.
A peace deal brokered in South Africa by the African Union on November 2 last year brought an end to the fighting in Tigray but clashes have since erupted in other parts of the country, notably in Amhara region, whose forces supported federal troops during the war.
"While the Ethiopian government and its international partners tout the tremendous progress made in the past year, civilians in conflict areas are still bearing the brunt of atrocities," said Laetitia Bader, deputy Africa director at HRW.
The rights group said Eritrean forces, which backed Abiy during the conflict, had "carried out killings, sexual violence, abductions, and pillage, and obstructed humanitarian assistance, and impeded the work of AU monitors" following the signing of the peace deal.
The federal government's decision to impose a six-month state of emergency in early August in Amhara has also raised fears, with the UN-backed Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia warning of an increase in rights abuses in the region.
HRW spoke to a 24-year-old woman in the North Gondar zone in Amhara who said: "People are getting killed and arrested. Things are much worse. I don't feel safe right now. No one is feeling safe."
Tensions surged in the region after Abiy's government announced in April that it was dismantling regional forces across the country, triggering protests by Amhara nationalists.
Bader said that the country was witnessing "past violators repeat patterns of abuses without consequences."
"Governments supporting Ethiopia's fragile truce cannot afford to look away as crises in Ethiopia mount," she said.
"Ethiopia's many victims deserve a future that is not marred by recurring abuses and impunity."
It is impossible to verify the situation on the ground in Amhara or Tigray as media access to both regions is heavily restricted.
Although access to key services including banking, electricity and internet has resumed in some parts of Tigray over the past year, one million people remain displaced across the region, according to the International Organization for Migration.
Artificial Intelligence Analysis
Objectives:
Human Rights Watch is urging the United Nations and the international community to maintain pressure on the Ethiopian government to ensure justice for victims of atrocities one year after the end of the Tigray war. Current State of Art and Limitations:
The two year conflict in northern Ethiopia between forces loyal to Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s government and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front killed half a million people according to the United States, with all parties accused of grave rights abuses. Despite the signing of a peace deal brokered by the African Union, there have since been clashes in other parts of the country, notably in Amhara region, Human Rights Watch has reported that Eritrean forces are still carrying out killings, sexual violence, abductions, and pillage. Additionally, the Federal Government’s decision to impose a six month state of emergency in early August in Amhara has increased fear of rights abuses in the region.
Whats New in Approach and Why it Will Succeed:
Human Rights Watch is calling for the United Nations and the international community to maintain pressure on the Ethiopian government to ensure justice for victims of atrocities one year after the end of the Tigray war. This approach is focusing on the need to ensure justice for victims of atrocities and is seeking to hold the Ethiopian government accountable. It will likely succeed in bringing attention to the grave abuses that have been carried out in the region and will serve as a reminder of the need for accountability and justice.
Target Audience and Impact if Successful:
The target audience of this approach is the United Nations and the international community. If successful, it will bring attention to the grave abuses that have been carried out in the region and will serve as a reminder of the need for accountability and justice. This could lead to increased pressure on the Ethiopian government to ensure justice for victims and could result in more effective measures taken to protect human rights in the region.
Risks Involved:
There is a risk that the United Nations and the international community may not take action in response to Human Rights Watch’s call for accountability and justice. Additionally, there is a risk that the Ethiopian government may not take effective measures to protect human rights in the region.
Cost and Timeline of Pursuing Approach:
The cost of pursuing this approach is difficult to estimate, as it will likely depend on the response of the United Nations and the international community. The timeline for achieving results is also difficult to estimate, as it will depend on the actions taken in response to Human Rights Watch’s call for accountability and justice.Mid-Term and Final
Success Metrics:
The mid-term success metric for this approach would be an increase in pressure on the Ethiopian government to ensure justice for victims of atrocities. The final success metric would be the implementation of effective measures to protect human rights in the region.
Score: 8/10
This text provides a clear and concise articulation of the objectives of Human Rights Watch to urge the United Nations and the international community to maintain pressure on the Ethiopian government to ensure justice for victims of atrocities one year after the end of the Tigray war. It also assesses the current state-of-the-art and its limitations, explains whats new in the approach and why it will succeed, identifies the target audience and the impact if successful, evaluates the risks involved in pursuing the approach, and estimates the cost and timeline for achieving results. Additionally, it identifies mid-term and final success metrics. This text is likely to be of interest to DARPA.
